Environmental Data Coding Specifcation        ISO IEC LogosRight Title Graphic
Home Browse Search Download Submissions FAQs Contact
 

EA:  ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON

Status: STD 2005/06/07
Code: 321

Concept definition: The type of an ecosystem in the Global Ecosystem Framework based on a combination of land cover, floristic properties, climate, and physiognomy; ecosystem type Olson.
 
Attribute value type: ENUMERATION
Reference type: IR
Reference: [GEF1]
Supplemental references:  

Enumerants (presented in a natural order)
Status Attribute label Enumerant label ▾ Concept definition Code Ref type Reference Supplemental references
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_DECID_FOREST Comprised of medium-tall <FOREST>, having cold-deciduous <VEGETATION> and a persistent snowy climate; cool deciduous forest. Dominant taxa include Acer, Quercus rubra, Quercus alba, and Fraxinus with or without Fagus. 18 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLDECDFRST: 25 (cool deciduous forest)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_FIELD_TREED_TRACT Comprised of <CROP_LAND>/herb with <TREED_TRACT>/<SHRUB> covering 20-40 percent of the <<AREA>> of the <REGION> being characterized, having cold-deciduous/evergreen <VEGETATION> and a snowy climate; cool field/treed tract. Crops cover no more than 60 percent of the <<AREA>> of the <REGION>. Dominant taxa include Poa, Bromus, Quercus, Prunus, and Crataegus. 21 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLFIELDWDS: 55 (cool field wood/shrub)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_FOREST_FIELD Comprised of <FOREST> with <CROP_LAND>/<SHRUB>/<GRASSLAND>, having mixed/cold-deciduous <VEGETATION> and a snowy climate; cool forest field. Dominant taxa include Quercus, Betula, Acer, and Amelanchier. 22 IR [GEF1. Olson Ecosystem Type COOLFORSTFLD: 57 (cool forest field)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_GRASS_HERB_SHRUB Comprised of mid-tall <GRASS>, herb, <SHRUB>, having annual foliage <VEGETATION> and a snowy, windy climate; cool grass herb/shrub. Dominant taxa include Bromus, Poa (C3 <GRASS>), Trifolium, Andropogon, and Panicum. 23 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLGRASSHRB: 40 (cool grass herb/shrub)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_IRRIGATED_CROP-
_LAND
Comprised of tilled/hay pastured fields, having mostly irrigated crop <VEGETATION> and a snowy most winters climate; cool irrigated crop land. Dominant taxa include Beta vulgaris (sugar beets), grains, and forage. 24 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLIRRIGATD: 38 (cool irrigated crops)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_MIXED_FOREST Comprised of medium/tall <FOREST>, having evergreen/cold-deciduous <VEGETATION> and a snowy climate; cool mixed forest. Dominant taxa include Betula, Acer with/without Fagus, Pinus, Picea, Abies, and Tsuga. 25 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLMIXDFRST: 23 (cool mixed forest)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON COOL_S_HMISPH_MIXED-
_FOREST
Comprised of tall-to-low <FOREST>, having evergreen broadleaf <VEGETATION> and a cool-cold climate; cool southern hemisphere mixed forest. Dominant taxa include Nothofagus, Drimes winteri, Pilgerodendron, and Podocarpus. 27 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type COOLSOHEMIXF: 54 (cool southern hemisphere mixed forest)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON CORN_BEAN_CROP_LAND Comprised of rowcrops: maize, soy, cover, having alternation <VEGETATION> with/without irrigation; corn/bean crop land. Dominant taxa include Zea maize, Gycine max (soy), Festuca, and Bromus. 28 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type CROPCORNBEAN: 35 (crops: corn/bean)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON CROP_LAND_GRASSLAND-
_SCRUB_LAND
Comprised of <FARM>, <GRASSLAND>, and/or <SCRUB_LAND>, having herbage <VEGETATION> and a cold-hot, wet-dry climate; crop land/grassland/scrub land. Dominant taxa are mosaics of other Olson ecosystem types. 31 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type CROPGRASSHRB: 94 (crop grass/shrub)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON CROP_LAND_TOWN Comprised of <FARM>s with/without pasture and <TOWN>s, having crop mix <VEGETATION> and a mild-hot, wet-dry climate; crop land/town. Dominant taxa include winter grain, Gossypium, Sorghum, and Panicum with/without <<<CORN_BEAN_CROP_LAND>>>. 30 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type CROPTOWN: 31 (crop/town)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON CROP_LAND_WATER_MIXED Comprised of <CROP_LAND> with coast/<RIVER>/pond/<WETLAND>, having variable cover <VEGETATION> and a variable climate; crop land/water mixed. Dominant taxa include Calamogrostis, Phragmites with crop, and pasture. 29 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type CROPWATERMIX: 76 (crop/water mix)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DECIDUOUS_TREE_CROP Comprised of <FARM>s on which deciduous <TREE>s are cultivated; deciduous tree crop. 36 IR [GEF1]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DECID_BROADLEAF_FOREST Comprised of medium/tall <FOREST>, having cold-deciduous <VEGETATION> and a mild-hot climate; deciduous broadleaf forest. Dominant taxa include Quercus, Carya, Liriodendron, Magnolia, Acer, and Juglans with <<<DECID_BROADLEAF_TREED_TRACT>>>. 32 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type BROADLFOREST: 26 (broadleaf forest)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DECID_BROADLEAF_TREED-
_TRACT
Comprised of broadleaf <FOREST>/woodland with <SHRUB>, having deciduous <VEGETATION> and a hot-cold climate; deciduous broadleaf treed tract. Dominant taxa include Quercus, Carya, Fraxinus, Ulmus, Celtis, and Populus. 33 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type DECIDUBDLFWD: 5 (deciduous broadleaf wood)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DECID_CONIFER_FOREST Comprised of needle-leaf <FOREST> with woodland, having deciduous <VEGETATION> and a generally cold climate; deciduous conifer forest. Dominant taxa include Larix (Taxodium is in <<<TREED_WETLAND>>>). 34 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type CONIFDECIDWD: 4 (conifer deciduous wood)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DRY_EVERGREEN_BROADLEAF-
_TREED_TRACT
Comprised of woodland and low/dry <FOREST>, having broadleaf evergreen <VEGETATION> and a dry climate; dry evergreen broadleaf treed tract. Dominant taxa include Tecoma, Schinopsis, Aspidosperma, and Acacia (quebracho). 37 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type WOODRYEVRGRN: 48 (wood dry evergreen broadleaf)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DRY_TREED_SCRUB_LAND Comprised of <SHRUB> with/without low/open woodland, having evergreen <VEGETATION> and a dry/cool-warm climate; dry treed scrub land. Dominant taxa include Juniperus and Pinus (cedulus, monosperma, and flexilis). 39 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type SHRUBWOODRY: 47 (scrub wood dry)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON DRY_TROPICAL_TREED_TRACT Comprised of woodland/low <FOREST> and C4 <GRASS>, having drought-deciduous <VEGETATION> and a hot, dry climate; dry tropical treed tract. Dominant taxa include Prosopis, Cercidium, Aspidospermum, and Cedrela. 38 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type DRYTROPICWDS: 32 (dry tropical wood/shrub)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON EVERGREEN_BROADLEAF-
_TREED_TRACT
Comprised of broadleaf <FOREST>/woodland, having evergreen <VEGETATION> and a mild-warm climate; evergreen broadleaf treed tract. Dominant taxa include Quercus virginiana, Persea, Magnolia, and Ilex. 40 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type EVERGRBDLFWD: 6 (evergreen broadleaf wood)]  
STD
2005/06/07
ECOSYSTEM_TYPE_OLSON EVERGREEN_FOREST_FIELD Comprised of crop/herb, <SHRUB>, and/or <FOREST>, having evergreen conifer/broadleaf <VEGETATION>; evergreen forest/field. Dominant taxa include Pinus, Pseudotsuga, and Sabal palmetto. 41 IR [GEF1, Olson Ecosystem Type EVRGNFRSTFLD: 19 (evergreen forest/field)]  

Group membership:

In addition to the status and date information for each entry, a colour coding scheme highlights the database holding to which an entry belongs. The following highlight colours are used:

  • white - the entry is in the standard
  • yellow - the entry has been added to the register
  • pink - the entry has been submitted for inclusion in the register, but it is not approved
  • cyan - a deprecated entry that was originally either in the standard or was added to the register, but has since been deprecated

The following icons are used to identify items that have figures, modifications and/or clarification notes:

  • F n - has Figures and, if more than one figure, n figures
  • M - has Modifications
  • C - has Clarifications

Bottom Bar Graphic

 Send mail to webmaster with questions or comments about this web site.