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Normative references

Because citations to International Standards are made by giving the number of the standard followed by the year (if applicable) and any other specific information identifying the portion of the standard cited, identifiers are not needed for this purpose. Therefore the identifier field is grey when a reference is an International Standard.

Identifier

Reference

 

ISO 639-1:2002, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 1: Alpha-2 code.

 

ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code.

 

ISO 690:1987, Documentation — Bibliographic references — Content, form and structure.

 

ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1: Country codes.

 

ISO 7027:1999, Water quality — Determination of turbidity.

 

ISO/IEC 9834-8:2005, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: Generation and registration of Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) and their use as ASN.1 object identifier components.

 

ISO/IEC 9973:1994, Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Procedures for registration of graphical items.

 

ISO/IEC 11578:1996, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Remote Procedure Call (RPC).

 

ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology — Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) — Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.

I754

IEEE 754-1985, IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic. Revised 1990. ISBN 9996639525.

LOS

International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Limits of Oceans and Seas. Draft 4th ed. Monaco: IHO, 1986. Special publication S-23.

R3066

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), The Internet Society. Tags for the Identification of Languages [online]. Reston (Virginia): IETF, 2001 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt>. RFC 3066.

URI

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), The Internet Society. Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax [online]. Reston (Virginia): IETF, 1998 [cited 10 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt>. RFC 2396.

ITU667

ITU-T X.667, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: Generation and registration of Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) and their use as ASN.1 object identifier components.

EBEV

University of Central Florida, Institute for Simulation and Training (IST). Enumeration and Bit Encoded Values for Use with Protocols for Distributed Interactive Simulation Applications. Orlando (Florida): IST, 2001. Report number IST-CF-01-01.

DAFIF

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Digital Aeronautical Flight Information File (DAFIF) [online]. 8th ed. St. Louis (Missouri): NIMA, 2003. Available from World Wide Web: <https://164.214.2.62/dafif/dafif_0402_ed7/docs/ED8/SPEC/>.



Bibliography

Because citations to International Standards are made by giving the number of the standard followed by the year (if applicable) and any other specific information identifying the portion of the standard cited, identifiers are not needed for this purpose. Therefore the identifier field is grey when a reference is an International Standard.

gary

Identifier

Reference

IEOS Accetta, Joseph S. and Shumaker, David L. (editor). The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Bellingham (Washington): SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1993. ISBN 0819410721.
DESCI Allaby, Ailsa and Allaby, Michael. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0192800795.
GMET American Meteorological Society (AMS). Glossary of Meteorology. 2nd ed. Boston: AMS, 2000. ISBN 1878220349.
GOFP American Petroleum Institute (API). Glossary of Oil Field Production Terminology. Washington: API, 1988. Document no. 811-00010.
SCAW American Whitewater (AW). safety code of american whitewater [online]. Silver Spring (Maryland): AW, 1998 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.americanwhitewater.org/archive/safety/safety.html>.
APMD Arya, S. Pal. Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0195073983.
STWC ASTM International. Standard Test Method for Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil By Direct Heating. West Conshohocken (Pennsylvania): ASTM, 2000. ASTM standard D 4959-00. Book of standards vol. 04.08.
CMIS Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (AER). Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for the Conical-Scanning Microwave Imager/Sounder (CMIS) Environmental Data Records (EDRs), Volume 10: Snow Cover/Depth EDR [online]. Version 1.1. Lexington (Massachusetts): AER, 2001 [cited 9 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://npoesslib.ipo.noaa.gov/atbd/cmis/ATBD_V._10_Snow_Cover_Depth_EDR.pdf>. AER document P757-TR-I-ATBD-SNOW-20010315.
QCMO Baker, N. L. Quality control of meteorological observations at Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center. Monterey (California): Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorology Division, 1994. NRL/FR/7531-94-9451.
WCE Barrett, David B. (editor), Kurian, George T. (editor), and Todd M. Johnson. World Christian Encyclopedia: A Comparative Survey of Churches and Religions in the Modern World. 2nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press, March 2001. Two volume set. ISBN 0195079639.
BATT Battan, Louis J. Radar Observations of the Atmosphere. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. ISBN 0226039218.
EMED Benitez, Fernando B. and Velez-Daubon, Larissa. Emergency Medicine, Warfare: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives Articles [online]. eMedicine Journal, 2002, vol. 3, no. 1. Omaha (Nebraska): eMedicine Journal, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/WARFARE__CHEMICAL_BIOLOGICAL_RADIOLOGICAL_NUCLEAR_AND_EXPLOSIVES.htm>.
SCTDS Birkel, Paul A. (editor). Standardized Coverages in Terrain Data Sets [online]. Orlando (Florida): SEDRIS, 2003 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.sedris.org/presentation/SCTDS.zip>.
TTMS Birkel, Paul A. (editor). Terrain Trafficability in Modeling and Simulation [online]. Orlando (Florida): SEDRIS, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.sedris.org/presentation/TTMS.zip>.
GTRS Birkel, Paul A., et al. Proceedings of the Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Pushing the Envelope: The Worldwide Low-Resolution Terrain Database. Orlando (Florida): SISO, March 1999, p. 78-88. Paper number 99S-SIW-016.
BCA The Boeing Company. Boeing Commercial Airplanes [online]. Chicago: Boeing Management, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.boeing.com/commercial/overview/overview3.html>.
BC1 The Boeing Company. DC-8 Family [online]. Chicago: Boeing Management, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.boeing.com/commercial/dc-8/index.html>.
BC2 The Boeing Company. DC-9 Family [online]. Chicago: Boeing Management, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.boeing.com/commercial/dc-9/index.html>.
BC3 The Boeing Company. MD-11 Family [online]. Chicago: Boeing Management, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.boeing.com/commercial/md-11family/index.html>.
BC4 The Boeing Company. BOEING MD-90 [online]. Chicago: Boeing Management, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.boeing.com/commercial/md-80-90/md90.html>.
BOWD Bowditch, Nathaniel. The American Practical Navigator [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. 2002 bicentennial ed. Corrected through US notice to mariners no. 52/2002, 28 December 2002. Available from World Wide Web: <http://164.214.12.145/pubs/>. Document NVPUB9V1.
SOED Brown, Lesley (editor). Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 5th ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0198605757. (Note: Also available on CD-ROM as ISBN 0198606133.)
ICP Bui-Thong, Phong. Communications of the ACM: Illumination for computer generated pictures. New York: ACM Press, 1975, vol. 18, no. 6, p. 311-317. ISSN 00010782.
GENM Byers, Horace Robert, General Meteorology. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. ISBN 0070095000.
CANS Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). The Canadian Aids to Navigation System. Ottawa: DFO, updated 20 November 2001.
ESCT Carter, D. J. T. Echo-Sounding Correction Tables. 3rd ed. Place of publication unknown: UK Ministry of Defence Hydrographic Department, 1980.
FANM Cavanagh, R. C. Fast Ambient Noise Model. Arlington (Virginia): Office of Naval Research, 1974 and 1976.
CSAA Central Station Alarm Association (CSAA). CSAA Standards, Glossary of Terms [online]. Vienna (Virginia): CSAA, 1996 [cited 3 June 2006]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.csaaul.org/CSAAGOT1.htm>.
VDARCH Ching, Francis D.K. A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: John Wiley, 1996. ISBN 0471288217.
RDP Cohen, Marvin N., Nathanson, Fred E. and Reilly, J. Patrick. RADAR DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Signal Processing and the Environment. 2nd ed. Raleigh (North Carolina): SciTech Publishing, 1999. ISBN 189112109X.
LFAN Collins, David A. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY: DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW FREQUENCY AMBIENT NOISE STORM MODEL FOR THE ARCTIC OCEAN. Monterey (California): US Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.
COLL Collins, M. D., et al. Comparison of Algorithms for Solving Parabolic Wave Equations. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA), 1996, vol. 100, p. 178-182. Melville (New York): ASA, 1996.
RAM Collins, M. D. Generalization of the split-step Pade' solution. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA),1994, vol. 96, p. 382-385. Melville (New York): ASA, 1994.
CGD Colorado School of Mines (CSM). The Common Ground Database [online]. Golden (Colorado): CSM, updated 19 May 2001 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://commonground.mines.edu/>.
MCBA Compton, James A. F. Military Chemical and Biological Agents: Chemical and Toxicological Properties. Caldwell (New Jersey): CRC Press, 1988. ISBN 0936923113.
DGST Digital Geographic Information Working Group (DGIWG). Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST), Part 3: Codes and Parameters [online]. Ed. 2.1. Washington: DIGEST, 2000 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.digest.org/Navigate2.htm>.
FACC Digital Geographic Information Working Group (DGIWG). Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST), Part 4: Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue (FACC) [online]. Ed. 2.1. Washington: DIGEST, 2000 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.digest.org/Navigate2.htm>.
FAD Digital Geographic Information Working Group (DGIWG). Feature and Attribute Data Dictionary. Baseline 2003-4. Washington: DGIWG, 2003.
ECORC Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre (ECORC). Local Surface Form [online]. Ver. 1.0. Ottawa: ECORC, updated 13 December 1994 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/slc/v2.0/component/locsf.html>.
FAS2 Federation of American Scientists (FAS). Combat Aircraft Specifications [online]. Washington: FAS, updated 15 June 1996 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.fas.org/spp/aircraft/table_ag.htm>.
FAS3 Federation of American Scientists (FAS). Rotary Aircraft [online]. Washington: FAS, updated 16 October 1999 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/rotary.htm>.
FAS1 Federation of American Scientists (FAS). Support Aircraft Specifications [online]. Washington: FAS, updated 15 June 1996 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.fas.org/spp/aircraft/table_af.htm>.
CGPP Foley, James D., and Van Dam, Andries. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1990. ISBN 0201121107.
IDCA Frawley, Gerard and Thorn, Jim. The International Directory of Civil Aircraft 1995/96. Osceola (Wisconsin): Motorbooks International, 1995. ISBN 1875671099.
OPT Furtak, Thomas and Klein, Miles V. Optics. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley, 1986. ISBN 0471872970.
IONSP Garriott, Owen K., Rishbeth, Henry and Mieghem, J. Van (editor). Introduction to Ionospheric Physics. New York: Academic Press, 1969. Library of Congress catalog card no. 69-12280.
EDU Garrod, Joan and Lawson, Tony. Dictionary of Sociology. London: Taylor and Francis Group, 2001. ISBN 1579582915.
IPP Global Security (GS). Iraqi Political Parties [online]. Alexandria (Virginia): GS, updated 22 June 2005 [cited 24 August 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/party.htm>.
MSSAW Global Security (GS). Military: Systems: Ships: Army Watercraft: Logistics Support Vessel [online]. Alexandria (Virginia): GS, 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/lsv-a.htm>.
SECCHI Gordon, Howard R. and Wouters, A.W. Some Relationships between Secchi Depth and Inherent Optical Properties of Natural Waters. Applied Optics, vol. 17, p. 3341-3343. Washington: Optical Society of America, 1978.
GOSS Gossard, E. E. and Strauch, R. G. Radar Observations of Clear Air and Clouds. 14th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1983.
APP Gunzburger, Ron. Directory of U.S. Political Parties [online]. Fort Lauderdale (Florida): Politics1.com, 2007 [cited 24 August 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.politics1.com/parties.htm>.
NPDM Haltner, George J. and Williams, Roger Terry. NUMERICAL PREDICTION AND DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley, 1980. ISBN 0471059714.
HECHT Hecht, Eugene and Zajac, Alfred. Optics. 3rd ed. Reading (Massachusetts): Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0201838877.
HITN Hitney, H.V., et al. Tropospheric Radio Propagation Assessment. Piscataway (New Jersey): IEEE, 1985. Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 73, no. 2, p. 265-283.
COSAM Horner, David A. and McKinley, George B. Convoy Operations System Analysis Model (COSAM). Vicksburg (Mississippi): US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, 1991. Technical report GL-91-5.
GOSU Hunt, Lee M. and Groves, Donald G. (editors). A Glossary of Ocean Science and Undersea Technology Terms. Arlington (Virginia): Compass Publications, 1965. Library of Congress control number 65025322.
I100 IEEE 100-2000, The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms. 7th ed. IEEE product no. SP1122-TBR. ISBN 0738126012.
ISUO International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Ocean (IAPSO). The International System of Units (SI) in Oceanography [online]. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1985. UNESCO technical papers in marine sciences, no. 45 [cited 13 July 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000650/065031eb.pdf>.
IALAB International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA). MARITIME BUOYAGE SYSTEM [online]. St. Germain en Laye (France): IALA, updated 5 May 2002 [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.iala-aism.org/mainsite/pages/english/p4/p4b.htm>.
IAN4 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Convention on International Civil Aviation, Annex 4: Aeronautical Charts. 9th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 1995. Incorporates amendments 1-50. Amendment 51 published separately 11 April 1998 as AN 4/E/01. Document AN4.
IAN11 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Convention on International Civil Aviation, Annex 11: International Standards and Recommended Practices - Air Traffic Services. 12th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 1998. Incorporates amendments 1 through 38. Document AN11.
IAN14 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Convention on International Civil Aviation, Annex 14: International Standards and Recommended Practices - Aerodromes. 3rd ed. Montreal: ICAO, 1999. Incorporates amendments 1, 2 and 3. Document AN14.
I7910 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Location Indicators. 99th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 2001. Document 7910/99.
IPC International Code Council (ICC). International Plumbing Code. Washington: ICC, 2006. ISBN 1580012590.
IBC International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO). 2000 International Building Code. Whittier (California): ICBO, 2000. ISBN 1892395266.
  IEC 60027-2:2000, Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 2: Telecommunications and electronics.
S32 International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). Hydrographic Dictionary, Part I Volume I, English. 5th ed. Monaco: IHB, 1994. Special publication No. 32.
SUFN International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). STANDARDIZATION OF UNDERSEA FEATURE NAMES [online]. 3rd ed. Monaco: IHB, 2001 [cited 12 November 2003]. English/French version. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.iho.shom.fr/publicat/free/files/B6efEd3.pdf>. Publication no. 6.
S57A International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, Appendix A: Object Catalogue - Description of the Feature Coding Schema to be Used for Hydrographic Requirements. Ed. 3.1. Monaco: IHO, 2000. Special publication S-57.
  ISO 31:1992, Quantities and units.
  ISO 31-0:1992, Quantities and units — Part 0: General principles.
  ISO 31-1:1992, Quantities and units — Part 1: Space and time.
  ISO 31-2:1992, Quantities and units — Part 2: Periodic and related phenomena.
  ISO 31-3:1992, Quantities and units — Part 3: Mechanics.
  ISO 31-4:1992, Quantities and units — Part 4: Heat.
  ISO 31-5:1992, Quantities and units — Part 5: Electricity and magnetism.
  ISO 31-6:1992, Quantities and units — Part 6: Light and related electromagnetic radiations.
  ISO 31-7:1992, Quantities and units — Part 7: Acoustics.
  ISO 31-8:1992, Quantities and units — Part 8: Physical chemistry and molecular physics.
  ISO 31-9:1992, Quantities and units — Part 9: Atomic and nuclear physics.
  ISO 31-10:1992, Quantities and units — Part 10: Nuclear reactions and ionizing radiations.
  ISO 31-13:1992, Quantities and units — Part 13: Solid state physics.
  ISO 266:1997, Acoustics — Preferred frequencies.
  ISO 1000:1992, SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units.
  ISO 8601:2000, Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.
  ISO FDIS 19111, Geographic information — Spatial referencing by coordinates.
ISOD2 ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards. 4th ed. 2001.
  ISO/IEC CD 18023-1, Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — SEDRIS — Part 1: Functional specification.
A9RR International Telecommunication Union (ITU). International Telecommunication Convention (Atlantic City), Appendix 9: Radio Regulations. Bern (Switzerland): ITU, 1947.
IVAO The International Virtual Aviation Organization (IVAO). Glossary of Aviation Terms [online]. Place of publication unknown: IVAO, year of publication unknown [cited 12 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ivao.org/asp/glos_menu.asp>.
EDM Ito, K. (editor). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics. 2nd ed. Cambridge (Massachusetts): MIT Press, 1993. ISBN 0262590204.
JAWA Jane's Information Group (JIG). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2001-2002. 92nd ed. Coulsdon (Surrey): JIG, 2001. ISBN 0710623070.
JMVL Jane's Information Group (JIG). Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics 2004-2005. 1st ed. Coulsdon (Surrey): JIG, 2004. ISBN 0710626312.
JWS Jane's Information Group (JIG). Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems. 19th ed. Coulsdon (Surrey): JIG, 1988. ISBN 0710608802.
COA Jensen, Finn B. et al. Computational Ocean Acoustics. New York: Springer Verlag, 1994. ISBN 1563962098.
ET3 Johnson, Alan G. The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology: A User's Guide to Sociological Language. 2nd ed. UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0631216804.
KUNDUFM Kundu, Pijush K. Fluid Mechanics. San Diego (California): Academic Press, 1990. ISBN 0124287700.
LAMB Lambe, William T. and Whitman, Robert V. Soil Mechanics. New York: John Wiley, 1969. ISBN 0471511927.
SNLS Lantmateriet. Geographical Sweden Data, GSD [online]. Gavle (Sweden): Lantmateriet, 1998 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.lm.se/english/enggeog.htm, select "Scale 1:50 000">.
CCD Lewis, Richard J. Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 14th ed. New York: John Wiley, 2001. ISBN 0471387355.
HCP Lide, D. R. (editor). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st ed. Boca Raton (Florida): CRC Press, 2000. ISBN 0849304814.
UTZB Liu, J. and Ellefsen, Richard. Small Business Innovative Research, Phase II: Final Scientific and Technical Report, Volume 1 and Volume 2: UTZ-Based Urban Terrain Feature Database. Sunnyvale (California): TERA Research, 1996.
GL892 Mason, G., et al. DEVELOPMENT OF A TERRAIN AND ROAD DATA BASE FOR HML TRANSPORTER CONCEPTS [online]. Vicksburg (Mississippi): US Army Waterways Experiment Station, 1985 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <ftp://erdc-ftp.wes.army.mil/pub/outgoing/gmason/NRMM_INPUTS>. Technical report GL-85-12, Appendix E, p. E1 - E5.
TVSP Matthews, D. J. Tables of the Velocity of Sound in Pure Water and Sea Water for Use in Echo-Sounding and Sound-Ranging. 2nd ed. Place of publication unknown: UK Ministry of Defence Hydrographic Department, 1939.
MWCD Merriam-Webster, Inc. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. 11th ed. Springfield (Massachusetts): Merriam-Webster, 2003. ISBN 0877798095.
TPD Morgenstein, D. L. (Editor). The Optical Industry and Systems Purchasing Directory: The Photonics Dictionary. Pittsfield (Massachusetts): Laurin Publishing, 1988.
APDS Morris, C. (editor). Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology. New York: Academic Press, 1992. ISBN 0122004000.
IEFE Murdoch, Joseph B. Illumination Engineering: From Edison's Lamp to the Laser. 2nd ed. York (Pennsylvania): Visions Communications, 1994. ISBN: 1885750005.
PPO Neuman, Gerhard and Pierson, Willard J., Jr. Principles of Physical Oceanography: Chapter 12 - Wind waves and swell; seiches; storm surges; tsunamis; internal waves. Englewood Cliffs (New Jersey): Prentice Hall, 1966. Library of Congress catalog card no. 66-12784.
N4244 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). ALLIED FORACS PUBLICATIONS. 2nd ed. Arcueil (Cedex, France): NATO, 1991. Standardization agreement STANAG 4244.
GEF1 Olson, Jerry S. Global Ecosystem Framework: 1. Definitions. Lenoir City (Tennessee): Global Patterns Company, 1994. USGS report GPC 94.1. EROS Data Center report 1.
POC Oort, Abraham H. (editor). PHYSICS OF CLIMATE. College Park (Maryland): American Institute of Physics, 1992. ISBN 0883187124.
DANES Osborne, K. R. Directional Ambient Noise Estimation System. Place of publication unknown: Ocean Data Systems, 1979.
ESCI Parker, Sybil P. (editor). Dictionary of Earth Science. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. ISBN 0070524270.
DST Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific Terms. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. ISBN 0070423334.
POSC Petrotechnical Open Software Corporation (POSC) Specifications. Epicentre Logical Data Model, Topic Discussions: Equipment and Facilities (EQ) [online]. Ver. 2.2. Houston (Texas): POSC, 1997 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.posc.org/Epicentre.2_2/DataModel/SubjectDiscussions/lb_eq.html>.
AHD Pickett, Joseph P. (introduction), American Heritage Dictionaries (editor). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. ISBN 0395825172.
FPG Pidwirny, Michael. J. Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Chapter 11: Introduction to Geomorphology, Part j: Fluvial Landforms [online]. Kelowna (British Columbia): Okanagan University College, updated 12 December 2000 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.geog.ouc.bc.ca/physgeog/contents/11j.html>.
PLKEMMM Pielke, Roger A. Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. San Diego (California): Academic Press, 2001. ISBN 0125547668.
PORT Porter, Michael B. The KRAKEN Normal Mode Program [online]. La Spezia (Italy): SACLANT Undersea Research Centre, 1997 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://oalib.saic.com/Modes/AcousticsToolbox/manual_html/kraken.html>. SACLANTCEN memorandum SM-245.
WDN Princeton University (PU). Wordnet: a Lexical Database for the English Language [online]. Ver. 3.0. Princeton (New Jersey): PU, 2006 [cited 30 March 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://wordnet.princeton.edu>.
PRUP Pruppacher, Hans R. and Klett, James D. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation [online]. 2nd rev. and enl. ed. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.neutrino.co.jp/abi_atsl/0-7923-4409-X.PDF>. With an introduction to cloud chemistry and cloud electricity. ISBN 079234409X.
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ECS Ralston, A., Reilly, E.D., and Hemmendinger, D. (editors). Encyclopedia of Computer Science. 4th ed. Oxford (UK): Nature Publishing, 2000. ISBN 156159248X.
DIB Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia (RESA). DESERT IN BLOOM, paragraph 7 [online]. Saudi Arabia Magazine, Spring 1998, vol. 15, no. 1. Washington: RESA, 1998 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://saudiembassy.net/Publications/MagSpring98/bloom.htm>.
CATT Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). CATT CDB Transmittal Content Requirements Specification. Ver. 3.1 - Production updates. Orlando (Florida): SAIC, 2001.
SIED Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (editor). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Mill Valley (California): University Science Books, 1992. ISBN 0935702687.
JFS Sharpe, Richard (editor). Jane's Fighting Ships 2000-2001. 103rd ed. Coulsdon (Surrey): Jane's Information Group, 2000. ISBN 0710620187.
TRHT Siegel, R. and Howell, J. R. Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing, 1981. ISBN 1560328398.
SPWEA Singer, Howard J., Siscoe, George L. and Song, Paul (editors). Space Weather. Washington: American Geophysical Union, 2001. ISBN 0875909841.
ESRT Smith, James A. and Ballard, Jerrell R., Jr. Effect of Spatial Resolution on Thermal and Near-Infrared Sensing of Canopies. Optical Engineering, 1999, vol. 38, no. 8, p. 1413-1423. Bellingham (Washington): SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1999. ISSN 00913286.
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NCDCM Steurer, Pete and Bodosky, Matt. Surface Airways Hourly [online]. Asheville (North Carolina): National Climatic Data Center, 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/documentlibrary/tddoc/td3280.doc>. Document DSI-3280.
MSO Stewart, Robert H. Methods of Satellite Oceanography. Berkeley (California): University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1985. ISBN 0520042263.
PES Stutzman, Warren L. Polarization in Electromagnetic Systems. Norwood (Massachusetts): Artech House, 1992. ISBN: 089006508X.
SMSP Sullivan, P. M. Soil Moisture Strength Prediction Model, Version II (SMSP II). Vicksburg (Mississippi): Waterways Experiment Station, 1997. Technical report GL-97-15.
TASC Tascione, Thomas F. Introduction to the Space Environment. 2nd ed. Malibar (Florida): Krieger Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0894640445.
ET2 Thernstrom, Stephan (editor). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. 1st ed. Cambridge (Massachusetts): Belknap Press, 1980. ISBN 0674375122.
WNT Toppan, Andrew. World Navies Today [online]. Bath (Maine): Toppan, updated 10 March 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/>.
GPSR Transport Canada (TC), Marine Safety Directorate. Routing Standards (1991), PART II - GENERAL PROVISIONS ON SHIPS' ROUTING [online]. Ottawa (Ontario): TC, 1991 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.tc.gc.ca/marinesafety/tp/tp1802/part2.htm>.  Document no. TP 1802 E.
UKHR UK Heritage Railways. UK Railways - Glossary [online]. London: University of East London, ca. 2001 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/glossary.html>.
AAL Uman, Martin A. All About Lightning. Mineola (New York): Dover Publications, 1986. ISBN 048625237X.
ED2 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). International Standard Classification of Education [online]. Paris: UNESCO, 1997 [cited 30 March 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.unesco.org/education/information/nfsunesco/doc/isced_1997.htm>.
UNSD United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use [online]. New York: UNSD, updated 26 February 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/methods/m49.htm>.
SPT University of Oulu, Department of Physical Sciences, Space Physics Division (SPD). Space Physics Textbook [online]. Oulu (Finland): SPD, updated 23 November 1998 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.oulu.fi/~spaceweb/textbook>.
PUWS Urick, Robert J. Principles of Underwater Sound. 3rd ed. Los Altos (California): Peninsula Publishing, 1996. ISBN 0932146627.
AGNIC US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Network Information Center (AgNIC). Farming Systems: Permaculture [online]. Beltsville (Maryland): AgNIC, ca. 2000 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.central.agnic.org/subject-listing/Permaculture.html>.
SEC US Department of Commerce, Joint NOAA-USAF Space Environment Center (SEC). Glossary of Solar-Terrestrial Terms [online]. Boulder (Colorado): SEC, year of publication unknown [cited 16 October 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.sec.noaa.gov/info/glossary.html>.
F10-4 US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions [online]. Gaithersburg (Maryland): NIST, 1995 [cited 13 November 2003]. Change notices no.1-8 issued by National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/fips10-4.html>. Federal information processing standards publication FIPS PUB 10-4.
TCG US Department of Commerce, National Ocean Service (NOS). Tide and Current Glossary [online]. Washington: NOS, updated April 1998 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/tideglos.html>.
AWS US Department of Commerce, National Weather Service (NWS) and US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Aviation Weather Services [online]. Washington: NWS and FAA, updated December 1999 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/avr/afs/afs400/library.cfm>. Advisory circular AC 00-45E.
NWSWC US Department of Commerce, National Weather Service (NWS). NWS Wind Chill Temperature Index [online]. Washington: NWS, updated 7 November 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/windchill>.
FMH1 US Department of Commerce, Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology (OFCM). Surface Weather Observations and Reports [online]. Silver Spring (Maryland): OFCM, 1995 [cited 13 November 2003]. Change no. 1 issued 30 October 1998. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ofcm.gov/fmh-1/fmh1.htm>. Handbook FMH-1.
USCB US Department of Commerce, US Census Bureau (USCB) [online]. Washington: USCB, 2008 [cited 25 June 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.census.gov>.
J1-02 US Department of Defense (DoD). Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms [online]. Washington: DoD, 2001 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf>. Joint publication 1-02.
GMCG US Department of Defense (DoD). Glossary of Mapping, Charting, and Geodetic Terms. Washington: DoD, 1994. MIL-HDBK-850.
MCGA US Department of Defense (DoD). Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Accuracy. Washington: DoD, 1990. Military standard MIL-STD-600001.
WDFH US Department of Defense, US Air Force (USAF). Global Weather Central Data Format Handbook. Vol. 2. Washington: USAF, 1994.
AF15111 US Department of Defense, US Air Force (USAF). Surface Weather Observations [online]. Washington: USAF, 2001 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/pubfiles/af/15/afman15-111/afman15-111.pdf>. Air Force manual AFMAN 15-111.
AMAG US Department of Defense, US Air Force (USAF), USAF Museum. USAF Museum Archives Gallery [online]. Dayton (Ohio): USAF, updated 5 May 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/research/rsrch.htm>.
AFGL US Department of Defense, US Air Force, Air Force Geophysical Laboratory (AFGL). Optical Turbulence Forecasting: A Tutorial. Sudbury (Massachusetts): AFGL, 1980. Technical report AFGL-TR 80-0030.
F44-100 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). US Army Air and Missile Defense Operations [online]. Washington: USA, 2000 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/query/info/a/FM+44-100>. Field manual FM 44-100.
F3-01 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Air Defense Artillery Reference Handbook [online]. Washington: USA, 2000 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/query/info/a/FM+3-01.11>. Field manual FM 3-01.11.
F90-7 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Combined Arms Obstacle Integration [online]. Washington: USA, 1994 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/90-7/f907.htm>. Field manual FM 90-7.
F5-102 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). COUNTERMOBILITY [online]. Washington: USA, 1985 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/5-102/toc.htm>. Field manual FM 5-102.
AR310 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Dictionary of United States Army Terms [online]. Washington: USA, 1986 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/r310_25.pdf>. Regulation AR 310-25.
F30-102 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Handbook of Aggressor Military Forces. Washington: USA, 1960. Field manual FM 30-102.
F7-7 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). THE MECHANIZED INFANTRY PLATOON AND SQUAD (APC), APPENDIX P: OBSTACLES [online]. Washington: USA, 1985 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/7-7/Appp.htm>. Field manual FM 7-7.
T5-210 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). MILITARY FLOAT BRIDGING EQUIPMENT [online]. Washington: USA, 1988 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/tc/5-210/toc.htm>. Training circular TC 5-210.
F20-32 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Mine/Countermine Operations [online]. Washington: USA, 1998 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/20-32/fm20-32.htm>. Field manual FM 20-32.
F3-35 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Mobilization, Deployment, Redeployment, Demobilization. Washington: USA, 1992. Field manual FM 3-35.
F101-5 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). OPERATIONAL TERMS AND GRAPHICS [online]. Washington: USA, 1997 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/101-5-1/default.htm>. Field manual FM 101-5-1. Marine Corps reference publication MCRP 5-2A.
F3-9 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). POTENTIAL MILITARY CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL AGENTS AND COMPOUNDS [online]. Washington: USA, 1990 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/query/info/a/FM+3-9>. Field manual FM 3-9.
F5-33 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). TERRAIN ANALYSIS, APPENDIX B: WEATHER [online]. Washington: USA, 1990 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/5-33/default.htm>. Field manual FM 5-33.
F8-284 US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Treatment of Biological Warfare Agent Casualties: Chapter 4: Section VII -  Trichothecene Mycotoxins [online]. Washington: USA, 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.vnh.org/FM8284/Chapter4/4-47.html>. Field manual FM 8-284.
WEDER US Department of Defense, US Army, Army Intelligence Center (AIC), Weather Support Team, Futures Directorate. Weather and Environmental Data Element Requirements. Fort Huachuca (Arizona): AIC, 1998.
AGC1 US Department of Defense, US Navy (USN). Aerographer's Mate 1 & C. Washington: USN, 1985. Document NAVEDTRA 14010.
AGM1 US Department of Defense, US Navy (USN). Aerographer's Mate Module 1: Surface Weather Observations. Washington: USN, 1985. Document NAVEDTRA 14269.
AGM2 US Department of Defense, US Navy (USN). Aerographer's Mate Module 2: Miscellaneous Observations and Codes. Washington: USN, 1985. Document NAVEDTRA 14270.
JSM US Department of Defense, US Navy (USN). Joint Surf Manual. Washington: USN, 1987. Instruction COMNAVSURFPAC/COMNAVSURFLANTINST 3840.1b.
NAVMS US Department of Defense, US Navy, Modeling and Simulation Management Office (NAVMSMO). NAVMSMO Home Page: Keyword Search [online]. Washington: NAVMSMO, ca. 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://navmsmo.hq.navy.mil/>.
SP35 US Department of Defense, US Navy, Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO). Glossary of Oceanographic Terms. 2nd ed. Stennis Space Center (Mississippi): NAVOCEANO, 1966. Special publication 35.
OAML US Department of Defense, US Navy, Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO). Oceanographic and Atmospheric Master Library Summary. Stennis Space Center (Mississippi): NAVOCEANO, 1999. Document OAML-SUM-21G.
FNWS US Department of Defense, US Navy, Naval Academy, Weapons and Systems Engineering Department (WSED). Fundamentals of Naval Weapons Systems, Chapter 14: Fuzing [online]. Annapolis (Maryland): WSED, 1984 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/fun/part14.htm>.
ED3 US Department of Education (DOE). US Network for Education Information [online]. Washington: DOE, 2007 [cited 30 March 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/edlite-struc-geninfo.html>.
BRG US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation (BR). Glossary [online]. Washington: BR, updated 12 November 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.usbr.gov/main/library/glossary/>.
LSAT US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat-7 Level-0 and Level-1 Data Sets Document [online]. Sioux Falls (South Dakota): USGS EROS Data Center, updated 6 October 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://eosims.cr.usgs.gov:5725/DATASET_DOCS/landsat7_dataset.html>.
UDEM US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey (USGS). Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) [online]. Sioux Falls (South Dakota): USGS EROS Data Center, ca. 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/usgs_dem>.
SDLG US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey (USGS), National Mapping Division. Standards for 1:24,000-Scale Digital Line Graphs and Quadrangle Maps, Part 7: Hypsography [online]. Denver: USGS, 2001 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://rockyweb.cr.usgs.gov/public/nmpstds/acrodocs/dlgqmap/7dqm0401.pdf>.
FBICD US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Crime in the United States [online]. Washington: FBI, 2008 [cited 25 June 2008]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm#cius>.
FNAS US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Office of System Capacity. Airport Capacity Enhancement Plan, Appendix A: Fundamentals of the National Airspace System [online]. Washington: FAA, 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/ats/asc/publications/02_ACE/APPEND_A.PDF>.
NOTAM US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). 7930.2H, Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS) [online]. Washington: FAA, 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/atpubs/NTM/>.
AIM US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Aeronautical Information Manual [online]. Washington: FAA, 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/ATPubs/AIM/index.htm>.
F7350 US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). LOCATION IDENTIFIERS [online]. Washington: FAA, 2003 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/ATPubs/LID/LIDHME.htm>. Publication no. 7350.7M.
F7110.65 US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Pilot/Controller Glossary (P/CG) [online]. Washington: FAA, 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.faa.gov/ATPubs/PCG/index.htm>. Addendum to Aeronautical Information Manual.
MUTCD US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHA). Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices [online]. 2003 ed., rev. 1. Washington: FHA, 2004 [cited 5 June 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/HTM/2003r1/html-index.htm>.
BSFG US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Basics of Space Flight Glossary [online]. Pasadena (California): JPL, 2002 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsfgloss.htm>.
PSMOP US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters [online]. Pasadena (California): JPL, updated 12 April 2001 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sat_elem.html>.
ISAC US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Manual of the ICAO standard atmosphere calculations by the NACA [online]. Washington: NACA, 1954 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://naca.larc.nasa.gov/reports/1954/naca-tn-3182/>. Technical note TN-3182.
GSTT US National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory (HAO). Glossary of Solar-Terrestrial Terms [online]. Boulder (Colorado): HAO, updated 25 January 1996 [cited 13 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/education/glossary.html>.
TLM100 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 1:100,000 Scale Topographic Maps. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995. Amendment 1 published separately 1 May 1997. Military specification MIL-T-89306 (DMA).
TLM50 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 1:50 Topographic Line Map (1:50 TLM) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-T-89301A TLM 50k.pdf>. Military specification MIL-T-89301A (DMA).
ADRG US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (ADRG) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1990 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89007_ADRG.pdf>. Military specification MIL-A-89007.
CITYG US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. City Graphics. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1990. Military specification MIL-C-89303.
CADRG US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Compressed ADRG (CADRG) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1994 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 2 published separately 28 March 2000. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-89038 CADRG.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89038 (formerly MIL-C-89038).
CIB US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Controlled Image Base (CIB) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 2000 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-89041A CIB.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89041A.
83502T US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. TR 8350.2, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 1984: Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems [online]. 3rd ed., amendment 1. Washington, D.C.: NIMA, 2000 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <ftp://164.214.2.65/pub/gig/tr8350.2/wgs84fin.pdf>.
DBDBV US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Bathymetric Data Base - Variable Resolution (DBDB-V) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1998 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/dbdb_v.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-32030.
DBDB1 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Bathymetric Data Base (DBDB 0.1' & 0.5') [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89029.pdf>. Military specification MIL-D-89029 (NAVY).
DBDB5 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Bathymetric Data Base (DBDB) 5 minute [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1994 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89010_DBDB_5.pdf>. Military specification MIL-D-89010.
DCW US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Chart of the World (DCW) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1992 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-D-89009 DCW.pdf>. Military specification MIL-D-89009.
DFAD US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Feature Analysis Data (DFAD) Level 1 and Level 2. Draft. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1996. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89005.
DFADC US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Feature Analysis Data (DFAD) Level 1-C and Level 3-C. 2nd ed. St. Louis (Missouri): DMA Aerospace Center, 1998. Product specification PS/1CK/200, PS/1CI/200.
DNC1 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Nautical Chart (DNC) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1997 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 1 published separately 23 February 1999. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89023.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89023.
DPP1 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Point Positioning Data Base (DPPDB) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1999 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 1 published separately 27 June 2000. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89034DPPDB.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89034.
DTED US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Terrain Elevation Data [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 2000 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89020B.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89020B.
DTOP US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Digital Topographic Data (DTOP) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1999 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-0089037 DTOP.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-0089037 (NIMA).
FFD US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Foundation Feature Data (FFD) [online]. Draft. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 1998 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/FFD Draft Nov 98.pdf>. Associated performance specification MIL-PRF-89049/1.
HELM US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Helmert Datum Transformation Parameters [online]. Washington, D.C.: NGA, updated 12 March 2004 [cited 12 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/datums/natodt.html>.
ITD1 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Interim Terrain Data (ITD)/Planning Interim Terrain Data [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1996 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 1 published separately 27 April 1999. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/Interim Terrain Data MIL-PRF-89014A.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89014A.
JOGAG US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Joint Operations Graphic - Air/Ground (JOG A/G). Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, year of publication unknown. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89100A.
LWD US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Littoral Warfare Data (LWD). Draft. Reston (Virginia): NIMA, 1998. Associated performance specification MIL-PRF-89049/7.
ONC US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Operational Navigation Chart (ONC) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89102.pdf>. Military specification MIL-O-89102 (DMA).
PTADB US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Planning Terrain Analysis Data Base (PTADB) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1994 [cited 8 March 2004]. Scale 1:250,000. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/89305a.pdf>. Military specification MIL-P-89305A.
TPC US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Tactical Pilotage Chart (TPC) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-T-89101 TPC.pdf>. Military specification MIL-T-89101 (DMA).
UVMAP US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Urban Vector Map (UVMap) [online]. Bethesda (Maryland): NIMA, 2002 [cited 17 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-89035A UVMAP.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89035A.
VMP11 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Vector Map (VMap) Level 1 [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 1 published separately 27 May 1998. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/VMAP_89033.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89033 (formerly MIL-V-89033).
VMP02 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Vector Map (VMap0) Level 0 Base Document [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1995 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 2 published separately 27 June 2001. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-89039 VMAP 0.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89039.
VITD2 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Vector Product Interim Terrain Data (VITD) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1996 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 2 published separately 1 August 2002. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-PRF-89040A VITD.pdf>. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89040A.
VMP2 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Vector Smart Map (VMap) Level 2. Draft. Fairfax (Virginia): NIMA, 1996. Performance specification MIL-PRF-89032.
WVS2 US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. World Vector Shoreline (WVS) [online]. Fairfax (Virginia): DMA, 1990 [cited 17 March 2004]. Amendment 2 published separately 30 November 1992. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.nga.mil/ast/fm/acq/MIL-W-89012 WVS.pdf>. Military specification MIL-W-89012.
JMCDM US Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC). Joint METOC Conceptual Data Model (JMCDM) [online]. Stennis Space Center (Mississippi): NMOC, updated 13 March 2004 [cited 13 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://pao.cnmoc.navy.mil/scripts/public_JMCDM/home_pwd.pl>.
PMPMI US Naval Observatory, Astronomical Applications Department (AAD). Phases of the Moon and Percent of the Moon Illuminated [online]. Washington: AAD, updated 23 September 2003 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/moon_phases.html>.
MELC US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. MELCOR 1.8.5 Reference Manual [online]. Albuquerque (New Mexico): Sandia National Laboratories, 2000 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://melcor.sandia.gov/dnldmanPDF185.htm>. NUREG/CR-6119, vol. 2, rev. 2. SAND2000-2417/2.
USNPS VPNAVY. U.S. NAVY PATROL SQUADRONS [online]. Waldorf (Maryland): VPNAVY, ca. 2003 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.vpnavy.com/vpnavy_index.html>.
WANG Wang, Peter. Equipment Matchups: Navy - TRANSPORT [online]. City of Industry (California): Emerald Interactive Designs, updated 29 August 2002 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.emeraldesigns.com/matchup/transport.htm>.
WATT Watt, Alan and Watt, Mark. Advanced Animation and Rendering Techniques. Essex (UK): ACM Press, 1992. ISBN 0201544121.
APEX Webb Research Corporation (WRC). APEX: Autonomous Profiling Explorer [online]. Falmouth (Massachusetts): WRC, 2003 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.webbresearch.com/apex.html>.
WENZ Wenz, G. M. Acoustic Ambient Noise in the Ocean: Spectra and Sources. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA), 1962, vol. 34, no. 12, p. 1936-1956. Melville (New York): ASA, 1962.
WMO8 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, Section 11. 6th ed. Geneva: WMO, 1996. Publication no. 8. ISBN 9263160082.
WMO407 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). International Cloud Atlas. Geneva: WMO, 1975. Publication no. 407, two volumes. (Volume I: Manual on the Observation of Clouds and Other Meteors. Rev. ed. 1975. ISBN 9263104077. Volume II (Plates). 1987. ISBN 9263124078.)
WMO182 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). International Meteorological Vocabulary. 2nd ed. Geneva: WMO, 1992. Publication no. 182. ISBN 9263021821.
WMO306 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Manual on Codes - International Codes. Geneva: WMO, 1995. Publication no. 306, three volumes. (Volume I.1, Part A: Alphanumeric Codes. 1995. ISBN 926315306X. Volume I.2, Part B: Binary Codes, and Part C: Common Features to Binary and Alphanumeric Codes. 1995. ISBN 926315306X. Volume II: Regional Codes and National Coding Practices. 1998. ISBN 9263143064.)
WMO9A World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Weather Reporting, Volume A - Observing Stations. Geneva: WMO, 2001. Publication no. 9.
DES Wyman, Bruce and Stevenson, L. Harold (editor). The Facts on File Dictionary of Environmental Science. New ed. New York: Facts on File, 2001. ISBN 0816042330.
YIH Yih, Chia-Shun. Fluid Mechanics. Ann Arbor (Michigan): West River Press, 1979. ISBN: 0960219005.
HVACS Yuan, Lester L. Sheltering Effects of Buildings from Biological Weapons [online]. Science and Global Security, 2000, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 287-313. New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 2000 [cited 19 November 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/pdf/8_3Yuan.pdf>.

A colour coding scheme highlights the database holding to which an entry belongs. The following highlight colours are used:

  • white - the entry is in the standard
  • yellow - the entry has been added to the register
  • pink - the entry has been submitted for inclusion in the register, but it is not approved
  • gray - a deprecated entry that was originally either in the standard or was added to the register, but has since been deprecated


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